CS LASIK Institute

LASIK and dry eyes: Causes, risks, and prevention

LASIK Surgery is a popular procedure for those seeking to improve their vision and reduce dependency on glasses or contact lenses. As one of the most sought-after laser eye surgeries, LASIK has transformed the lives of millions. However, like any surgical procedure, LASIK comes with its own set of considerations, including the risk of developing dry eyes. 

One of the most common questions patients have “Is laser eye surgery worth it?” and concerns patients have is the possibility of dry eyes after LASIK. This blog delves into the relationship between LASIK and dry eyes, addressing causes, risks, and, most importantly, prevention strategies. We’ll also explore resources to help you determine if LASIK is right for you, considering your individual needs and potential for dry eyes. If you live in Colorado, you have access to several qualified LASIK surgeons and clinics, but before you take the plunge, it’s important to understand the potential risks and how factors like dry eyes can impact your eligibility.

Dry eye is a condition where the eyes don’t produce enough tears or have tears that evaporate too quickly. This can lead to a variety of uncomfortable symptoms, including:

  • Scratchiness
  • Burning
  • Stinging
  • Grittiness
  • Blurred vision
  • Light sensitivity

Dry eye is a prevalent condition, affecting millions of people worldwide. While it can occur independently of LASIK, LASIK surgery can sometimes exacerbate pre-existing dry eyes or cause temporary dryness as the eye heals. 

LASIK and Dry Eye: Causes and Risk Factors

LASIK involves creating a corneal flap to reshape the underlying corneal tissue, correcting vision problems. Several factors can contribute to dry eye after LASIK:

  • Nerve Disruption: During the flap creation, some nerves in the cornea may be temporarily disrupted. These nerves play a role in tear production, and their disruption can lead to temporary tear film instability.
  • Epithelial Disruption: The LASIK procedure disrupts the surface layer of the cornea (epithelium). As the epithelium heals, it might take some time to resume normal tear production and distribution.
  • Changes in Tear Film: The LASIK procedure can slightly alter the tear film’s composition, affecting its ability to lubricate the eye effectively.

Risk Factors for Dry Eye After LASIK

While dry eye is a common side effect after LASIK, it doesn’t affect everyone. Here are some factors that may increase your risk:

  • Pre-existing Dry Eye: If you already experience dry eye symptoms before LASIK, you’re more likely to have them post-surgery.
  • Age: Tear production naturally decreases with age. People over 40 are more likely to experience dry eye after LASIK.
  • Gender: Women are more prone to dry eye due to hormonal fluctuations.
  • Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions like autoimmune diseases can increase the risk of dry eye.
  • Medication Use: Some medications can contribute to dry eye. 
  • Discomfort and Irritation: Persistent dry eyes can cause discomfort, a gritty sensation, and irritation.
  • Visual Disturbances: Fluctuations in vision quality, such as blurriness, can occur.
  • Increased Infection Risk: Dry eyes can increase the risk of eye infections, as tears play a crucial role in eye hygiene.
  • Corneal erosion: In severe cases, dry eyes can lead to corneal erosion or scarring, impacting long-term vision quality.

Minimizing the risk of Dry Eye After LASIK

Minimizing the risk of Dry Eye After LASIK

Fortunately, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk of dry eye after LASIK:

  • Preoperative Evaluation: A thorough preoperative evaluation by your ophthalmologist at CS LASIK Institute is crucial. This evaluation will assess your tear production and overall eye health to determine if LASIK is a suitable option for you.
  • Advanced LASIK Technologies: CS LASIK Institute utilizes advanced LASIK technologies that minimize nerve disruption and corneal tissue ablation. This can help reduce the risk of dry eye post-surgery.
  • Open Communication: Be upfront with your doctor about any pre-existing dry eye symptoms or concerns. Discussing your lifestyle and risk factors for dry eye will help your doctor create a personalized plan to manage your tear film before and after surgery.
  • Post-Operative Care: Following your doctor’s post-operative instructions diligently is essential. This includes using prescribed eye drops to keep your eyes lubricated and avoiding activities that can dry out your eyes
  • Medication: In some cases, medications to increase tear production or reduce inflammation may be prescribed.
  • Hydration and Diet: Stay hydrated and maintain a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids to support eye health.
  • Humidifiers: Using a humidifier in your home can help maintain moisture levels in the air, reducing dry eye symptoms.
  • Protective Eyewear: Wearing sunglasses or protective eyewear can shield your eyes from wind and dry air, minimizing irritation.

LASIK eligibility and age considerations

LASIK eligibility largely depends on several factors including age, eye health, and overall health. Ideal candidates are typically over the age of 18, have a stable vision prescription for at least one year, and do not have any significant eye diseases. Other factors influencing eligibility include:

  • Corneal thickness: Sufficient corneal thickness is required to safely perform LASIK.
  • Stable vision: Candidates should have a stable vision prescription for at least one year.
  • Overall eye health: Conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, or severe dry eye syndrome may disqualify candidates.

LASIK cost in Colorado

The cost of LASIK can vary widely based on the clinic, the technology used, and the specific needs of the patient. On average, the laser eye surgery cost in Colorado ranges from $2,000 to $3,000 per eye, however CS LASIK Institute offers financing options for your convenience. It’s essential to have a detailed consultation to understand the full scope of the cost, including pre and post-operative care. To know more about the detailed overview of the cost of LASIK, especially in Colorado, then please read our blog on how much does LASIK cost in 2024

If you’re looking for a reputable LASIK provider in Colorado, consider CS LASIK Institute. Located in Colorado Springs, CS LASIK Institute boasts an experienced team who utilize advanced laser technology to deliver exceptional patient care. We offer free consultations to discuss your vision correction options and determine the candidacy for LASIK.

At CS LASIK Institute, we prioritize patient education and informed decision-making. During your LASIK consultation, our experienced team will discuss your vision goals, assess your candidacy for LASIK, and address any concerns you may have, including dry eye. We will explore all available options to ensure you achieve the best possible visual outcome with optimal comfort. Schedule your free consultation today and experience the difference CS LASIK Institute can make!